What is Ross procedure and what are the complications associated with it?

Ross procedure is basically a medical procedure used as an effective treatment of aortic valve repair. In this process the damaged or non functional aortic valve is replaced with the pulmonary valve as both valves are similar in shape and can be used interchangeably. Therefore, in such cases the cardiac surgeon replaces the donor valve replacing the original one. This procedure is also widely known as the switch procedure as in this the aortic valve is replaced with either patients on pulmonary valve or a donor's valve. This procedure was first developed and used in the 1960s and the specialty of this procedure is that it allows an aortic valve replacement with the living valve substitute.

The heart consists of four chambers and has two sides - left side and the right side. The left side is divided into two chambers known as the left Atrium and the left ventricle and similarly the right side consists of the right Atrium and right ventricle. Further, there are four valves for the four heart chambers. Also, the pulmonary valve separates the right ventricles with the Pulmonary artery and the aortic valve separates the left ventricle and the aorta. Now when the pulmonary valve is under a lot of pressure as the right pumping chamber doesn't work properly and is unable to push blood to the lungs. In such cases a replacement valve is required in order to fulfill the requirement. The pulmonary valve is moved into the aortic valve position so that it can work normally and handle high volume of blood flow without any problem.

Who requires the Ross procedure:

Since a ross procedure is required for the replacement of aortic valve therefore people who have cardiac issues with aortamay require it. Children and younger adults are hugely benefited with the help of this procedure. Conditions that require Ross procedure might include:

• Aortic valve repair surgery
• Aortic valve endocarditis
• Aortic stenosis
• Congenital aortic stenosis
• Damaged aortic valve
• Other aortic diseases

Risks and complications associated with Ross procedure:

Generally, Ross procedure works very well for children but still sometimes there may be a few complications that might occur during the procedure. Some of the risk factors include:

• Excessive bleeding
• Failed surgery
• Reaction to anesthesia
• Infection
• Blood clot
• Heart block
• Need for a pacemaker
• Irregular heartbeat or heart arrhythmia
• Stroke
• Heart attack
• Leakage in the new valve
• Malfunction in the valve
• Excessive pressure on the heart

Ross procedure life expectancy:

As mentioned earlier, the Ross procedure works very well specially for the children and the results of the procedure are also very promising. The survival rate usually ranges from 90 to 95% and it is seen that individuals who go for ross surgery live longer and have a good quality of life.

Ross procedure cost:

Ross procedure is a quite complicated procedure that requires absolute precision and years of experience to perform. There are various factors that are kept in consideration in a surgery such as the type of hospital, the doctors, consultation fee, the cost of surgery, ICU bed medication. etc. Further, the cost of ross procedure cost in India ranges from 3, 80, 000- 5,20,00 INR.

How can we help with the treatment?

If you are looking for Ross procedure or surgery in India then be assured as our team will assist you and guide you through the entire process of your medical treatment.

The following will be provided to you:

• Expert cardiologist , doctors and surgeon
• Transparent communication
• Coordinated assistance
• Prior appointments with specialists and follow up queries
• Assistance with medical tests
• Assistance in follow up queries
• Assistance with hospital formalities
• 24*7 availability
• Assistance with therapies
• Rehabilitation
• Travel arrangements
• Assistance for accommodation and healthy recovery
• Assistance in emergencies

Our team offers you a high quality health trip and one of the best after care to our patients. We have a team of dedicated health professionals who are always available to assist you throughout your medical journey.