Knee Replacement Surgery in India: An Overview

Knee replacement is a surgical procedure that replaces a damaged knee joint with an artificial joint. This procedure is often recommended for patients with severe knee pain or mobility problems due to arthritis or other knee-related conditions. Knee replacement surgery is performed by a skilled and experienced surgeon. It is a complicated procedure that requires India to become a leading destination for knee replacement surgery, attracting patients from all over the world. This blog provides an overview of knee replacement surgery in India including procedures, costs and benefits.

Knee replacement surgery in India involves several procedures such as:

1. Anaesthesia:
Patients are given either general or local anaesthesia to numb the knee area.

2. Incision
The surgeon makes an incision in the knee area to gain access to the knee joint.

3. Reshaping bones:
The damaged or diseased portion of the knee joint is removed and the remaining bone is reshaped to fit the artificial joint.

4. Implant placement:
The artificial joint is then placed in the knee area and secured with cement or a special coating that allows bone to grow into the implant.

5. Close the incision:
The incision is closed with stitches or staples. The entire procedure takes approximately 1-2 hours, depending on the complexity of the operation. Most patients can be discharged from the hospital 2-3 days after surgery.

Cost of knee replacement surgery

Knee replacement surgery is significantly cheaper in India than in Western countries, making it an attractive option for patients seeking affordable medical care. The cost of knee replacement surgery in India ranges from $4,000 to $8,000 depending on several factors such as the hospital, the cost of the surgeon and the type of implant used. In contrast, the cost of knee replacement surgery in the United States ranges from $30,000 to $50,000.

Advantage

1. Inexpensive:
As mentioned earlier, knee replacement surgery in India is significantly cheaper than in Western countries, making it a more affordable option for patients.

2. Experienced Surgeons:
India has a large number of qualified and experienced orthopedic surgeons specializing in knee replacement surgery. Many of these surgeons have medical training and education at leading medical schools in the US and UK.

3. State-of-the-art medical facilities:
India has some world-class medical institutions with state-of-the-art equipment and facilities. Many of these facilities are accredited by international bodies such as the Joint Commission International (JCI) and the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH).

4. Less waiting time:
In countries such as the United States and Canada, patients may have to wait months or years for treatment due to long waiting lists. In India, patients can often receive treatment within weeks or days.

5. Shortest recovery time:
Patients undergoing knee replacement surgery in India can usually expect to recover within 2-3 weeks. This is due to the use of advanced surgical techniques and pain management protocols.

Risk

Knee replacement surgery in India has benefits, but there are also risks. Some of the most common risks associated with knee replacement surgery are:

1. Infection:
The risk of infection after knee replacement surgery can be minimized by following proper postoperative care instructions.

2. Thrombus:
Patients may develop blood clots in their leg veins after knee replacement surgery. This can be prevented by wearing elastic stockings and walking around as soon as possible after surgery.

3. Nerve injury:
There is a risk of nerve damage during knee replacement surgery, which can lead to numbness and weakness in the legs. This is a rare complication that can often be resolved with physical therapy.

4. Implant failure:
The artificial joint used in knee replacement surgery may fail over time and require additional surgery to repair or replace it. This is a rare complication and can be minimized by using high quality implants and following proper postoperative care instructions.

How to prepare for knee replacement surgery in India

If you are considering knee replacement surgery in India, here are some tips:

1. Survey of medical facilities:
Find out about medical facilities in India that offer knee replacement surgery and check their accreditation and patient reviews.

2. Consult your surgeon:
Contact an Indian surgeon to discuss your options and determine if knee replacement surgery is right for you.

3. Obtain medical clearance:
Get medical clearance from your GP or other professional to make sure you are healthy enough to have the surgery.

4. Travel and accommodation arrangements:
We will arrange travel and accommodation for you and any family traveling with you. Many medical facilities in India offer concierge services to assist with travel arrangements.

5. Follow preoperative instructions.
Follow all preoperative instructions from your surgeon, including fasting and stopping certain medications before surgery.

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