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Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the liver. The most common type is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which begins in the main type of liver cell (hepatocyte). Other types include intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and hepatoblastoma. Liver cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage because it can grow silently without symptoms. Risk factors include chronic hepatitis infections, cirrhosis, fatty liver disease, and exposure to aflatoxins. Treatment options vary based on the stage and include surgery, locoregional therapies, and systemic treatments like targeted therapy and immunotherapy. Early detection is crucial for improving survival rates and treatment efficacy.