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Hypothyroidism is a condition that occurs when the thyroid glands do not produce enough thyroxine hormone. Hypothyroidism is one of the most commonly caused medical conditions found especially in women all over the globe. Hypothyroidism usually affects the body's metabolism that causes fluctuation in weight, fatigue, infertility, weakness, and irregular heartbeat. There are several treatments that help in maintaining the level of thyroid in the body for which doctors usually use thyroid medications. These medications help in the production of thyroid hormones and improve the overall health of the person. Generally, an underactive thyroid does not cause any life-threatening condition individually but it may give rise to chronic diseases that could lead to life-threatening conditions.

Hypothyroidism symptoms in females

Generally, the warning signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism vary from person to person. Usually, the deficiency of the hormone slowly develops a number of symptoms and health-related conditions that affects the body's metabolism greatly. Initially, one does not notice any warning signs of hypothyroidism but as the condition gets worse the individual suffering from it faces health-related problems such as:

• Weakness
• Fatigue
• Weight gain
• Hoarseness
• Muscle weakness
• Dry and patchy skin
• Puffiness of the face
• Constipation
• Feeling cold
• Elevated cholesterol
• Thinning of hair
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Rage issues
• Impaired memory
• Heavy blood flow during the menstrual cycle
• Irregular periods
• Muscle and joint pain
• Stiffness in joint
• Enlarged thyroid gland
• Blood pressure issue
• Slow heart rate

Also, read - Thyroid Cancer Symptoms & Early Signs

Hypothyroidism causes

As discussed earlier, hypothyroidism is caused when the thyroid does not produce hormones which cause underactive thyroid disease. The thyroid gland is basically a butterfly-shaped gland which is located in the front of the neck just below the Adam's Apple. The main function of the thyroid gland is to produce thyroid hormones. Thyroxine which is known as the T4 hormone and triiodothyronine T3 hormone are the two hormones produced by the thyroid gland. Hormones play a very active role in our body and they can also influence or control the vital functions of the body such as maintaining an optimum body temperature, maintaining heart rate, etc. According to various researchers, they are certain actors that might cause hypothyroidism some of which might include the:

• Radiation therapy
• Family history of thyroid disease
• Autoimmune disease
• Iodine deficiency
• Medications
• Thyroid surgery
• Sensitivity toward thyroid treatment
• Inactive lifestyle
• Bad eating habits
• Congenital disease
• Pregnancy
• Pituitary disorder

Also, read - Thyroid Cancer Survival Rate in India

Is hypothyroidism very serious?

Hypothyroidism usually affects the body's metabolism and leads to other chronic diseases that could be life-threatening. Timely intervention and proper medical treatment are required in case of hypothyroidism because if it is left untreated it might lead to several health-related problems. If you are suffering from hypothyroidism you are at risk of having

• Goiter
• Myxedema
• Peripheral neuropathy
• Infertility
• Heart diseases and disorders
• Depression
• Anxiety
• Memory issues
• Mental health issues such as slow mental functioning
• Birth Defects

Also, read - Thyroid Cancer Symptoms In Females

Hypothyroidism diagnosis

A General physician or an expert doctor usually asks for the symptoms and previous medical history, and then based upon his observations he recommends several tests such as

• Physical test
• Blood test
• Thyroid tests that include T3, T4, TSH test, and thyroid antibody test
• Ultrasound
• Thyroid scan
• Radioactive iodine uptake test

Also, read - Is Thyroid Cancer Deadly?

Hypothyroidism treatment

The treatment for hypothyroidism usually consists of medicine that helps in the production of hormones or medicine to replace the hormone. Iodine supplements are required in case of pregnancy. Usually, a person is required to take medicine throughout their condition and should not stop taking the medicine without asking the doctor.

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